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    <title>Statistical Modeling, Causal Inference, and Social Science: Social class and views of corporations</title>
    <link>http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/archives/2008/03/social_class_an.html</link>
    <description>I was looking through the Pew surveys and they are just full of fascinating things. I actually hate to tell youall about this because I think I could just go through this report and pull out one table per day...</description>
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      <title>Social class and views of corporations</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I was looking through the Pew surveys and they are just full of fascinating things.  I actually hate to tell youall about this because I think I could just go through &lt;a href=&quot;http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/312.pdf&quot;&gt;this report&lt;/a&gt; and pull out one table per day for months and impress you with my political knowledge . . .&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Anyway, here's an interesting bit, having to do with how people view businesses in America:  Nearly two-thirds of respondents say corporate profits are too high, but, &quot;more than seven in ten  agree that 'the strength of this country today is mostly based on the success of American business' – an opinion that has changed very little over the past 20 years.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Everybody loves Citibank&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;People like business in general (except for those pesky corporate profits) but they love individual businesses, with 95% having a favorable view of Johnson and Johnson (among those willing to give a rating), 94% liking Google, 91% liking Microsoft, . . .  I was surprised to find that 70% of the people were willing to rate Citibank, and of those people, 78% had a positive view.  I mean, I don't have a view of Citibank one way or another, but it would seem to me to be the kind of company that people wouldn't like.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Professionals vs. working class&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Now here's where it gets really interesting.  The Pew report broke things down by party identification (Democrat or Republican) and by &quot;those who describe their household as professional or business class; those who call themselves working class; and those who say their family or household is struggling.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Republicans tend to like corporations, with little difference between the views of professional-class and working-class Republicans.  For Democrats, though, there's a big gap, with professionals having a generally more negative view, compared to the working class:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;corporations2.png&quot; src=&quot;http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/mlm/corporations2.png&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; height=&quot;326&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A puzzling pattern&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There's a pretty consistent pattern across the entire table which I don't fully understand, that goes as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- For some corporations (Halliburton, Walmart, Exxon, McDonald's, Pfizer, Coke), the working-class Democrats are much less supportive than the working-class Republicans.  For these corporations, there is almost no difference between professional and working-class Republicans.  The only exception is Coke, which was viewed much less favorably by professional-class than working-class Republicans.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;- For the others (Citibank, GM, Coors, American Express, Target, Starbucks), working-class Democrats had views that were similar to or more favorable than their Republican counterparts.  And for these, there was a consistent pattern of much stronger favorability by professional than working-class Republicans.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I can come up with a story in each individual case but I don't really have a good way of thinking about all these together.  (Also, for some reason, the report doesn't give the responses for those who say their families are &quot;struggling.&quot;  Perhaps the sample sizes were too small.)&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;One more bit&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Respondents were asked how concerned they were about business corporations and government &quot;collecting too much personal information about people like them.&quot;  In general, Democrats and Independents were more concerned about both.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;80% of Democrats and Independents were concerned about business collecting personal information and 65% were concerned about government.  Among Republicans, 60% were concerned about business collecting the information and only 40% concerned about government.  The survey is from 2007; perhaps Republicans' views about government snooping will change if there is a Democratic administration.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Also, people with higher income and higher education have &quot;less concern about government data collection, while lower income is associated with higher concern. Income and education did not affect opinions about businesses collecting data.&quot;  The bit about higher status people trusting the government more makes sense and is consistent with other survey results I've seen, but I'm surprised that there isn't a similar pattern regarding concern about businesses.  Perhaps there are different patterns among the parties.  The data are downloadable from &lt;a href=&quot;http://people-press.org/dataarchive/&quot;&gt;Pew's website&lt;/a&gt; so you can go crunch the numbers yourself it you'd like.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <link>http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/archives/2008/03/social_class_an.html</link>
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